Glossary

An individual who has turned 19 years old and then in the following calendar year enrols or is enrolled in a school. This excludes students who are considered to require special education under the Education and Training Act 2020.

For example, if someone was at school and turned 19 years old on 31 March 2017, they will only be considered an adult learner for the period that they are enrolled at school from 2018 onwards.

A calendar year is the 12 month period from 1 January to 31 December.

The amount of fees-free entitlement learners have left over after their first calendar year of study. This amount can be used in future years.

Compulsory course costs are the fees charged by a provider for a course, on top of tuition fees. These include examination fees, material charges, costs of field trips, costs associated with the compulsory purchase of equipment or books and other charges associated with a course. These fees are covered by Fees Free. You may still need to pay other optional and occasional fees.

Compulsory student services fees may be used by providers to support the delivery of student services such as health care and student support. These fees are covered by Fees Free.

How much fees-free entitlement learners have used.

We work out your study workload by using a measurement called EFTS. Usually, 0.125 EFTS is equivalent to 15 credits or points at a provider. One EFTS is usually equal to one year of full-time provider-based study.

For Fees Free, half a year of study or training is usually equal to 60 credits or 0.5 EFTS (see the definition for EFTS for more information).

Industry-based training refers to work-based training and apprenticeships done through a transitional industry training organisation, Te Pūkenga or private training establishment.

A National Student Number (NSN) is a unique number given to every student. The NSN makes it easier for secondary schools and government agencies (including NZQA and TEC) to manage and share information about students in a way that protects their privacy.

Without an NSN, we cannot determine your eligibility for Fees Free. If you do not know your NSN, please contact the New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) on 0800 697 296.

If you do not have an NSN, you will need to enrol with a tertiary organisation and come back to the Fees Free website to determine your eligibility.

Find out more about NSNs

The NZQF is a record of all qualifications in New Zealand that have been reviewed and approved by the New Zealand Qualifications Authority. The NZQF provides information about what knowledge, skills and experience the holder of a qualification should have.

You can find more about the NZQF and levels here.

These include (but are not limited to) student association and club memberships, some course materials and late fees. These fees are not covered by Fees Free.

Ordinarily resident means you normally and lawfully live in New Zealand, intend to stay here and consider New Zealand to be home.

A provider is any one of the following: Te Pūkenga, private training establishment, university, or wānanga.

Provider-based study is done through any one of the following: Te Pūkenga, private training establishment, university, or wānanga

According to Immigration New Zealand, broadly speaking:

A refugee is a person who:

• Is outside of his or her home country or country of habitual residence.
• Faces a real chance of being harmed if returned to that country.
• The harm faced is a sustained or systemic breach of a fundamental human right.
• The harm faced is for reasons of who the person is, or what they believe. The reasons may be race (or ethnicity), religion, political opinion, nationality or membership of a particular social group (such as family status, gender, or sexual orientation or identity).
• Needs and deserves protection in New Zealand.

A protected person is a person:

• Whose deportation from New Zealand would violate the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment 1984 (Convention against Torture) and/or the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 1966 (ICCPR).
• For whom there are substantial grounds for believing she or he would be in danger of torture, arbitrary deprivation of life or cruel treatment if deported from New Zealand.

The Immigration New Zealand website outlines situations where New Zealand is not obliged to protect a person.

Please see ‘Claiming Refugee and Protection Status in New Zealand’ for more information

Holders of a residence class visa are able to live and work permanently in New Zealand. Australian citizens, Australian residents or Australian permanent residents living in New Zealand are automatically given a residence class visa.

When we refer to school we mean either a secondary school, high school, or home school.

Any study at level 3 or above on the New Zealand Qualifications Framework (NZQF) that a learner participates in while enrolled in school where the school has approved that participation. The study may include tertiary education. It excludes study done for personal interest not arranged through a school.

A full-time programme for a participating student that:

• consists of a secondary component and a tertiary component; and
• is co-ordinated by a provider group or a lead provider.

For example:

• Trades Academies
• Gateway, and
• the Secondary Tertiary Alignment Resource (STAR).

If you were sponsored into New Zealand by someone in your family who was a refugee at the time you were sponsored, you're automatically considered to be holding a residence class visa.

For further information on sponsorship visit the Immigration New Zealand website:

• Sponsorship - Refugee Family Support Category
• Sponsorship

A statutory declaration is a written document that must be signed in front of an authorised witness. In New Zealand an authorised witness can be a:

• Justice of the Peace (JP) - Find a JP
• barrister or solicitor - Find a lawyer
• notary public - Find a notary public, or
• Registrar or Deputy Registrar of the District Court or the High Court - Find a District Court or High Court

SAC is the dollar amount the Government pays towards the cost of teaching and learning services for learners enrolled at a tertiary education organisation (TEO). It is separate to the amount your TEO charges in fees and to your Fees Free support.

Tertiary education refers to study at Te Pūkenga, private training establishments, universities, and wānanga (provider-based study) and industry or workplace-based training.

For individuals who may have studied overseas, tertiary education refers to all post-compulsory education and training, including vocational, technical, or academic pathways.

Tertiary organisations include:

• Te Pūkenga
• Transitional Industry Training Organisations
• Private Training Establishments
• Wānanga
• Universities.

Transitional Industry Training Organisations manage work-based training and apprenticeships.

The Targeted Training and Apprenticeships Fund (TTAF), also known as free trades training, will support learners to undertake vocational education and training without fees.

The TTAF will cover fees from 1 July 2020 until 31 December 2022 and will be paid directly to tertiary education organisations (TEOs).

TTAF will make a range of training programmes at sub-degree level in targeted areas and all apprenticeships f ree for learners. It is targeted towards industry skill needs where demand from employers for these skills will continue to be strong, or is expected to grow, during New Zealand's recovery period from the impacts of COVID-19.

Visit the TEC website for further information.

Tuition fees are the fees charged by a provider for a course.

To have undertaken study or training, a learner has previously enrolled in tertiary education. For the purposes of Fees Free eligibility, this includes:

• study or training undertaken in New Zealand and overseas.
• part-time and full-time study or training
• workplace training and apprenticeships
• New Zealand study or training that pre-dates the New Zealand Qualifications Authority (NZQA) or New Zealand Qualifications Framework (NZQF)
• incomplete study or training, including where a learner withdrew after the refund period
• study or training that received a fail grade
• study or training as a domestic or international student
• study or training that had no fees associated with it, and
• study or training that you may have accessed a student loan for or paid yourself.

A “withdrawal” is when a learner stops participating in a course, programme or training scheme (regardless of whether they have been refunded any fees), either:

• by providing notice to their organisation that they wish to withdraw participation, or
• as a result of non-attendance or non-participation for any reason.

A 2018 Starter is an eligible learner who used some or all of their Fees Free entitlement in the 2018 calendar year.

This includes eligible learners who did training through Māori and Pasifika Trades Training in 2018.

A 2019 Starter is an eligible learner who used some or all of their Fees Free entitlement in the 2019 calendar year.

This includes eligible learners who did training through Māori and Pasifika Trades Training or undertook level 3 Youth Guarantee study in 2019.

A 2020 Starter is an eligible learner who used some or all of their Fees Free entitlement in the 2020 calendar year.

A 2021 Starter is an eligible learner who used some or all of their Fees Free entitlement in the 2021 calendar year.